Bhutan Desh Ka Itihaas (Hindi Documentary)

Bhutan ka itihas bahut hi dilchasp aur unique hai, kyunki yeh ek aisa desh hai jahan kabhi bhi kisi videshi shakti ka kabza nahi hua. Chaliye ek nazar daalte hain Bhutan ke mukhya itihaasik pehluon par:

🏔 Prachin Bhutan (Ancient Bhutan)
Bhutan ka prachin itihas mainly oral tradition aur kuch limited archaeological evidence par based hai.

Aisa maana jaata hai ki 7th century mein Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo ne Bhutan mein do mandir banwaaye the—ek Kyichu Lhakhang (Paro mein) aur ek Jampa Lhakhang (Bumthang mein).

Is samay se hi Buddhism Bhutan mein aane laga.

🧘‍♂️ Guru Padmasambhava ka Aagman (8th Century)
Guru Rinpoche yaani Padmasambhava ko Bhutan mein Buddhism ka janak maana jaata hai.

Unhone 8th century mein Bhutan aakar Tantric Buddhism ka prachaar kiya.

Unki teachings Bhutan ke Drukpa Kagyu sect mein gahrayi se basi hui hain.

🏯 Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (17th Century)
1616 mein Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, ek Tibetan lama, Bhutan aaye aur alag-alag tribes ko ek sutra mein baandha.

Unhone theocratic government establish ki aur dzong (fortresses) banwaye jo aaj bhi administrative aur religious centres hain.

Bhutan ka current national identity largely Zhabdrung ki teachings par based hai.

⚔ Angrezon aur Bhutan (19th Century)
1774 mein British East India Company ke log pehli baar Bhutan gaye.

1865 mein Sinchula Treaty ke tahat kuch southern territories British India ko de di gayi.

Lekin Bhutan ne apna independence maintain kiya.

👑 Monarchy ka Sthapna (1907)
1907 mein Ugyen Wangchuck ko Bhutan ka pehla king (Druk Gyalpo) banaya gaya.

Tab se Wangchuck Dynasty Bhutan par shaasan kar rahi hai.

1949 mein Bhutan ne India ke saath ek Treaty sign ki—India defence aur foreign policy mein madad karega, lekin interfere nahi karega.