Bihar aur Jharkhand Vibhajan Ke Itihaas (Hindi Documentary)

Bihar aur Jharkhand ke vibhajan ki kahani ek mahatvapurna itihaasik ghatna hai, jo Bharat ke rajneetik aur samajik paridrishya mein ek bade badlav ka pratinidhitva karti hai. Yah vibhajan 15 November 2000 ko hua tha, jab Jharkhand ko Bihar se alag karke ek naya rajya banaya gaya. Aaiye iske itihaas par ek nazar daalte hain:
🔹 Jharkhand ke alag hone ki maang ka itihaas:
Prachin Itihaas:

Jharkhand kshetra mein prachin samay se adivasi janajatiyaan (jaise Munda, Santhal, Oraon, Ho) bastee rahi hain.
Yah kshetra samriddh khanij sansadhan (coal, iron, mica, etc.) se bhara hua hai, lekin vikas ke mamle mein yah pichhda raha.

British Period mein shuruaat:
19vi sadi mein Britishon ke khilaf Santhal Vidroh (1855) aur Birsa Munda Andolan (1895–1900) jaise aandolan hue.
In andolanon ne yah dikhaya ki yah kshetra apne alag pahchan aur adhikar ke liye sangharsh kar raha tha.

Modern Political Movement:
1930 ke dashak mein “Jharkhand Party” ka gathan kiya gaya, jisne alag rajya ki maang uthai.
1970-80 ke dashak mein Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) jaise dalon ne is aandolan ko majbooti di.

Maang thi: adivasiyon ke swabhiman aur unke sansadhan par unka hak.

🔹 Vibhajan ke kaaran:
Sanskritik aur janjatiya alagav:

Jharkhand mein adivasi janjatiyon ka bahulya tha jo apne riwaj aur jeevan shailee mein alag the.

Arthik asamanta:
Jharkhand mein khanij dhan hone ke bawajood bhi yah kshetra vikas se vanchit tha.
Bihar sarkar par yah aarop tha ki usne is kshetra ko nazarandaz kiya.

Rajneetik samarthan:
1990 ke dashak mein is maang ko rajneetik dalon (jaise BJP) ka samarthan mila.
Kendriya sarkar ne bhi is maang ko swikriti di.